<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC '-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN'  'http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd'><article><articleinfo><title>FAQ/itt/fsugs</title><revhistory><revision><revnumber>4</revnumber><date>2013-03-08 10:17:45</date><authorinitials>localhost</authorinitials><revremark>converted to 1.6 markup</revremark></revision><revision><revnumber>3</revnumber><date>2012-02-17 12:19:07</date><authorinitials>PeterWatson</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>2</revnumber><date>2012-02-17 12:18:58</date><authorinitials>PeterWatson</authorinitials></revision><revision><revnumber>1</revnumber><date>2012-02-17 12:18:47</date><authorinitials>PeterWatson</authorinitials></revision></revhistory></articleinfo><section><title>Recommendations for intention to treat analysis (Hollis and Campbell, 1999)</title><para>ITT is better regarded as a complete trial strategy for design, conduct and analysis rather than as an approach to analysis alone. </para><para><emphasis role="strong">Design</emphasis> </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>Decide whether the aim is pragmatic or explanatory. For pragmatic trials, intention to treat is essential </para></listitem><listitem><para>Justify in advance any inclusion criteria which when violated would merit exclusion from intention to treat analysis </para></listitem></itemizedlist><para><emphasis role="strong">Conduct</emphasis> </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>Minimise missing response on the primary outcome </para></listitem><listitem><para>Follow up subjects who withdraw from treatment </para></listitem></itemizedlist><para><emphasis role="strong">Analysis</emphasis> </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>Include all randomised subjects in the groups to which they were allocated </para></listitem><listitem><para>Investigate the potential effect of missing response </para></listitem></itemizedlist><para><emphasis role="strong">Reporting</emphasis> </para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>Specify that intention to treat analysis has been carried out, explicitly describing the handling of deviations from randomised allocation and missing response </para></listitem><listitem><para>Report deviations from randomised allocation and missing response </para></listitem><listitem><para>Discuss the potential effect of missing response </para></listitem><listitem><para>Base conclusions on the results of intention to treat analysis </para></listitem></itemizedlist></section></article>